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1 handling
handling n1 (holding, touching) ( of substance) manipulation f ; (of tool, weapon) maniement m ; the handling of foodstuffs/of radioactive materials la manipulation de denrées alimentaires/de matériaux radioactifs ; old books require careful handling les livres anciens doivent être manipulés avec soin ; the package had been subjected to rough handling le paquet avait été maltraité ;2 ( way of dealing) her handling of the theme/the story sa façon de traiter le thème/l'histoire ; the bank's handling of the affair la façon dont la banque a traité l'affaire ; their handling of the negotiations leur conduite des négociations ; the president's handling of the crisis la façon dont le président a fait face à la crise ; the handling of the case Jur le traitement de l'affaire ; their handling of the economy leur gestion de l'économie ; sheep handling traitement m des ovins ;3 Comm (storage, shipping) manutention f ; handling facilities service m de manutention ; a grain handling firm une entreprise de transport de céréales ;4 ( processing) (of data, documents) traitement m ; (of process, business) gestion f ; speedier handling of air traffic une gestion plus rapide du trafic aérien ; cash handling maniement m de grosses sommes ; -
2 handling
handling [ˈhændlɪŋ][of stolen goods] recel m• toxic waste requires very careful handling les déchets toxiques doivent être manipulés avec beaucoup de précaution* * *['hændlɪŋ]1) (holding, touching) (of food, waste) manipulation f; (of tool, weapon) maniement m2) ( way of dealing)3) Commerce (storage, shipping) manutention f4) ( processing) (of data, documents) traitement m; (of process, business) gestion f5) ( training)dog handling — entraînement m des chiens
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3 handling
['hændlɪŋ]1) (holding, touching) (of substance) manipolazione f.; (of tool, weapon) maneggio m.her handling of the theme — il suo modo di trattare o affrontare il tema
3) comm. (storage, shipping)4) (processing) (of data, documents) trattamento m.; (of process, business) gestione f.5) (training)* * *handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/n. [u]1 maneggio; manipolazione; modo d'impiegare (qc.)4 (naut.) manovra6 (comm.) trasporto interno8 (aeron.) handling● handling costs, costi di trasporto interno; ( anche) costi di movimentazione □ firm [weak] handling, fermezza [debolezza] (nel trattare con q. o nel gestire un problema).* * *['hændlɪŋ]1) (holding, touching) (of substance) manipolazione f.; (of tool, weapon) maneggio m.her handling of the theme — il suo modo di trattare o affrontare il tema
3) comm. (storage, shipping)4) (processing) (of data, documents) trattamento m.; (of process, business) gestione f.5) (training) -
4 handling
1) (management) Handhabung, die; (of troops, workforce, bargaining, discussion) Führung, die; (of situation, class, crowd) Umgang, der (of mit)3) (treatment) Behandlung, die* * *han·dling[ˈhændl̩ɪŋ]n no pl2. (treatment) Handhabung f (of + gen); of person Behandlung f (of + gen), Umgang m (of mit + dat); of a theme [literarische] Abhandlunghe made his reputation through his \handling of the Cuban missile crisis er erwarb sich seinen Ruf durch die erfolgreiche Bewältigung der Kubakrisepower steering improves a car's \handling eine Servolenkung erleichtert die Lenkung eines Autos5. (processing of material) Verarbeitung f (of + gen); (treating of material) Bearbeitung f (of mit + dat)* * *['hndlɪŋ]n1) (= touching) Berühren ntof +gen); (of person, patient etc) Umgang m (of mit), Behandlung f ( of +gen); (of vehicle, plane, ship, drug, explosive) Umgang m (of mit); (of tool, weapon, machine) Umgang m (of mit), Handhabung f; (of writer's material) Verarbeitung f, Bearbeitung f; (of legal or financial matters) Erledigung f; (= official handling of matters, of legal case) Bearbeitung fhis adroit handling of the car/troops — sein geschickter Umgang mit dem Auto/den Truppen
the policeman's tactful handling of the drunk/crowd — das taktvolle Verhalten des Polizisten gegenüber dem Betrunkenen/der Menge
his handling of the matter/situation — die Art, wie er die Angelegenheit/die Situation angefasst hat
his successful handling of the crisis/task — seine Bewältigung der Krise/der Aufgabe
toxic waste requires very careful handling — mit Giftmüll muss sehr vorsichtig umgegangen werden
this package needs careful handling — dieses Paket muss vorsichtig behandelt werden
3)what's its handling like? — wie fährt es sich?a car not renowned for its easy handling — ein Auto, das sich nicht gerade durch leichte Lenkung auszeichnet
* * *handling s1. Berührung f2. Handhabung f, Gebrauch m3. Durchführung f, Erledigung f4. Behandlung f5. WIRTSCH Beförderung f, Weiterleitung fbe cautioned for handling wegen Handspiels verwarnt werden* * *noun, no pl.1) (management) Handhabung, die; (of troops, workforce, bargaining, discussion) Führung, die; (of situation, class, crowd) Umgang, der (of mit)3) (treatment) Behandlung, die* * *n.Bedienung f.Behandlung f.Handhabung f.Warenumschlag m. -
5 address
address [ə'dres]∎ the letter is addressed to you cette lettre vous est adressée;∎ it's incorrectly addressed l'adresse est incorrecte∎ address all complaints to the manager adressez vos doléances au directeur;∎ his remarks were addressed to you ses remarques vous étaient adressées∎ she stood up and addressed the audience elle s'est levée et a pris la parole devant l'assistance;∎ a judge should be addressed as "your honour" on devrait s'adresser à un juge en disant "votre honneur";∎ to address the chair s'adresser au président∎ to address oneself to a problem aborder un problème;∎ to address oneself to a task s'attaquer ou se mettre à une tâche(e) (take position facing) faire face à2 noun(a) (of building, person, letter) adresse f;∎ a Glasgow address une adresse à Glasgow;∎ what is your address? quelle est ton adresse?;∎ we've changed our address nous avons changé d'adresse;∎ have you notified him of any change of address? lui avez-vous fait part d'éventuels changements d'adresse?;∎ they left no (forwarding) address ils n'ont pas laissé d'adresse;∎ not known at this address (on returned letter) inconnu à cette adresse∎ form of address titre m;∎ what's the correct form of address for a bishop? comment doit-on s'adresser à un évêque?∎ she showed considerable address in her handling of the situation elle fit preuve d'une grande habileté dans la façon dont elle traita l'affaire∎ addresses galanteries fpl;∎ to pay one's addresses to sb faire la cour à qnComputing address bus bus m d'adresse;Computing address file fichier m d'adresses;address label étiquette f d'adresse -
6 subject
∎ on the subject of au sujet de, à propos de;∎ this will be the subject of my next lecture ma prochaine conférence portera sur ce sujet;∎ to wander from the subject s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression;∎ let's come or get back to the subject revenons à nos moutons;∎ don't try and change the subject n'essaie pas de changer de sujet ou de détourner la conversation;∎ let's drop the subject parlons d'autre chose;∎ while we're on the subject à (ce) propos;∎ while we're on the subject of holidays puisque nous parlons de vacances;∎ that's a touchy subject c'est un sujet délicat(b) (of legal case, contract) objet m;∎ (in letters and memos) subject: recruitment of new staff objet: recrutement de personnel∎ the subject of her film/novel le sujet de son film/roman;∎ he always photographs his subjects in natural light il photographie toujours ses sujets en lumière naturelle∎ she's taking exams in four subjects elle passe des examens dans quatre matières;∎ I was always better at science subjects j'ai toujours été plus fort en sciences;∎ it's not really my subject ce n'est pas vraiment mon domaine;∎ that would be a good subject for a PhD thesis ce serait un bon sujet pour une thèse de doctorat∎ she is a British subject c'est une ressortissante britannique;∎ foreign subjects ressortissants mpl étrangers∎ she'd be a good subject for the new treatment elle serait un bon sujet pour le nouveau traitement;∎ subjects were tested for their reactions on a testé la réaction des sujets∎ he was the subject of much comment il a été l'objet de nombreux commentaires(a) (subordinate → people, country) assujetti, soumis;∎ they are subject to my authority ils sont placés sous mon autorité, ils dépendent de moi;∎ we are all subject to the rule of law nous sommes tous soumis à la loi;∎ subject states États mpl dépendants(b) (liable, prone)∎ subject to sujet à;∎ he is subject to frequent lung infections il est sujet à de fréquentes infections pulmonaires;∎ subject to attack exposé à l'attaque;∎ to be subject to violent changes of mood/fits of jealousy être sujet à de brusques sautes d'humeur/des crises de jalousie;∎ the terms are subject to alteration without notice les termes peuvent être modifiés sans préavis;∎ subject to tax imposable, assujetti à l'impôt;∎ the price is subject to a handling charge les frais de manutention sont en sus;∎ all trains will be subject to delay des retards sont à prévoir sur toutes les lignes(a) (country, people) soumettre, assujettir∎ to subject to soumettre à;∎ to subject sb/sth to an examination faire subir un examen à qn/qch, soumettre qn/qch à un examen;∎ the material was subjected to intense heat le matériau a été soumis ou exposé à une température très élevée;∎ I refuse to subject anyone to such indignities je refuse de faire subir de tels affronts à qui que ce soit;∎ their plans were subjected to much criticism leurs projets ont fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques∎ these are the rules, subject to revision voici le règlement, sous réserve de modification;∎ subject to your passing the exam à condition de réussir ou à condition que vous réussissiez l'examen;∎ it's all subject to her approval tout est subordonné à son approbation►► subject catalogue fichier m par matières;subject index index m des matières; -
7 handle **** han·dle
['hændl]1. n(gen) manico, (of knife) manico, impugnatura, (of door, drawer) maniglia, (of wheelbarrow) stanga, (of pump) braccio, (for winding) manovella, (of cup) ansahe was too small to reach the door handle — era troppo piccolo per arrivare alla maniglia della porta
to fly off the handle fig — perdere le staffe, uscire dai gangheri
2. vt1) (touch) toccare"handle with care" — "fragile"
2) (deal with: theme) trattare, (situation) far fronte a, (resources) amministrare, (cope with: people) saper come prendere, (animals) occuparsi di, (Comm: goods) trattare, occuparsi di, (ship, car) manovrare, (use: gun, machine, money) maneggiareI'll handle this — me ne occupo io, ci penso io
it was a difficult situation, but he handled it well — era una situazione difficile, ma l'ha gestita bene
3. vi(ship, plane, car) rispondere ai comandi -
8 message
message ['mesɪdʒ]1 noun(a) (communication) message m, commission f; (written) message m, mot m; Computing (e-mail) message m;∎ to take/to leave a message prendre/laisser un message;∎ can you give her a message? pouvez-vous lui transmettre un message?;∎ would you like to leave a message for him? voulez-vous (lui) laisser un message?∎ a book/film with a message un livre/film qui fait passer un message;∎ the film's message is clear le message qui ressort du film est clair;∎ to get one's message across se faire comprendre;∎ familiar (do you) get the message? tu piges?;∎ familiar people seem to be getting the message, the message seems to be getting across les gens ont l'air de commencer à comprendre□∎ to go a message for sb faire une commission pour qn(d) Linguistics message m∎ he's out doing the messages il est sorti faire les coursesComputing message box boîte f de dialogue;Computing message handling messagerie f (électronique);Computing message header en-tête m de message;Computing message switching commutation f de messages
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